How to Deal with Heat Stroke in Dogs

Canine Hyperthermia and How to Treat It

Just like humans, dogs can get heat stroke when the weather turns hot and humid. Heat stroke, or hyperthermia, is when the body's temperature is raised without the body being able to adequately cool itself to a safe temperature. Noticing symptoms in a dog and knowing the proper treatment for heat stroke can be vital to a dog's health. Remember to never leave a dog without water, or in a highly heated area.

Heat Stroke Symptoms in Dogs

• Increase in temperature (this needs to be checked if a dog has other symptoms. Test rectally and if over 104 degrees, see a vet)
• Thick saliva
• Dizziness and confusion
• Loss of consciousness
• Hard panting
• Red gums, dry gums, tacky mucus membranes
• Lying down and not wanting to get back up

How a Dog Cools

Since they cannot sweat through their skin, cooling in a dog takes place by sweating through nose and foot pads. They also pant to cool their bodies down. Having their body temperature rise without being able to cool themselves properly can result in heat stroke and lead to damage and death. Water should be readily available at all times and shade nearby.

How to Deal with Heat Stroke in Dogs

Whenever a dog is exhibiting symptoms and signs of heat stroke, immediate action must be taken.

• Take the dog out of any sun or heat and begin to cool with wet towels.
• Make sure the wet towels aren't cold and are placed on the head and upper torso.
• Place fresh cool water for drinking if the dog chooses to drink.
• When the dog begins to show signs of feeling better and cooler, call a vet and arrange an exam.

Prevent Dog Heat Stroke

There are several simple ways to prevent heat stroke in a dog. Never keep your dog in a car, even with the windows open. Always make sure outdoor dogs have fresh water and shade that they can reach, preferably a dog house. Don't exercise your dog on hot, sunny days. Finally, keep a watch on the weight of your dog, as obese dogs get hotter faster. Preventing heat stroke in a dog is pivotal to protecting it from serious damage and remember, heat stroke can kill.