Cat Breed Profile: The Sphynx

Hairless Breed's Characteristics and Care

Some people are fascinated with them and others can't help but find them strange, but surely all cat lovers can agree on one thing: the Sphynx is a very unique breed!

Even though this hairless breed has been around for nearly 40 years, many people have yet to experience seeing this cat in real life.

History of the Sphynx

A common belief is that the Sphynx is an ancient Egyptian breed, and this is not true. Although it may resemble the Egyptian Sphinx statue, the Sphynx was first discovered in Canada when a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten in 1966. The cat was then bred back to another domestic cat, producing a mixed litter--some hairless, some not. Over the years, selective breedings have developed this natural mutation into a breed recognized by well-regarded registries such as The International Cat Association and The Cat Fanciers' Association.

Characteristics of the Sphynx

Although the Sphynx is described as a hairless cat, it isn't truly without any hair. Most have a light down, often described as peach fuzz, but those with less hair can have a "rubbery" feel. Depending on the cat, fur may be found on the face, tail and feet. They feel warm to the touch and some describe them as feeling like a hot water bottle.

They are considered a medium-sized cat, usually weighing 8-10 lbs. They have sturdy, muscular bodies and often "pot bellies". Other unique features are their large ears, lemon-shaped eyes and wrinkly skin. Their "fur color" is often printed onto their skin and they come in a variety of colors and markings. Some Sphynx have whiskers and others do not.

The Sphynx is a very intelligent, social breed and most get along well with children, dogs, and other cats. They are active and often appear clumsy. It is rare for a Sphynx to not enjoy human contact--most are very loving and loyal.

How to Care for a Sphynx

Because the Sphynx has very little hair, they do get cold easily. Most Sphynx will seek out a heat source and enjoy curling up under warm blankets and sleeping with their owners. Due to their lack of coat, these cats should be kept indoors as they are unable to protect themselves from the cold or rays of the sun. If an owner wishes to allow their Sphynx to experience the outdoors, they should always supervise the cat to ensure it doesn't get cold, sun burned or stolen.

The Sphynx skin gets oily and requires regular bathing and ear cleaning. Each Sphynx is different and some will require baths as often as every couple of days, whereas some can go a couple of months between baths. Although many Sphynx cats do not enjoy being in the water, when taught from a young age that this is normal, most will accept and tolerate bathing and nail trims.

A common misconception is that the Sphynx is a hypoallergenic breed of cat. While some people who suffer from cat allergies can live with the Sphynx, others cannot. They still produce some allergens so it truly depends on the person and their individual reaction.